Reference architecture

The Secure Train

A practical architecture for rolling stock cyber security: enforced zoning, passive detection, secure maintenance and one operational picture across the whole vehicle.

Unified visibility Enforced zoning Secure maintenance Configuration control
In collaboration with
Westermo EKE Electronics
The vision

Secure the train as a connected system

Modern rolling stock is a connected ecosystem, not a set of isolated devices. Secure Train gives operators, train builders and asset owners a clear model for protecting the complete onboard environment.

The architecture combines RazorSecure products with partner capabilities from Westermo and EKE Electronics, bringing together network segregation, onboard intrusion detection, secure maintenance access, switch-based visibility and MVB monitoring.

The Secure Train reference architecture covering CAN, MVB, TCMS, comfort and passenger networks
The full Secure Train reference architecture, from external interfaces to monitored onboard zones and the Dashboard.
Modular by design

Start with visibility, grow into enforcement

Secure Train does not require every fleet to buy the same stack. Use the elements that fit your risk, budget and vehicle constraints.

Software-led

Visibility without the footprint

Use Delta, Echo, Dashboard and switch-based monitoring to see what is happening across onboard systems without adding unnecessary new hardware.

Hardware-enforced

Stronger control and auditability

Add Security Gateway, Digital Maintenance Gateway and MVB monitoring when your risk assessment calls for enforced zone boundaries and controlled maintenance access.

Architecture map

Where each capability fits

Operator SOC / SIEM CEF feeds · REST API · SOAR / CMDB RazorSecure Cloud · Dashboard Customer teams · optional analyst service Encrypted, prioritised store-and-forward On-board External interfaces Passenger Wi-Fi LTE / 5G · GSM-R Depot & shore Untrusted SECURITY GATEWAY Safety-critical CAN · MVB buses Delta · MVB IDS TCMS Train control & monitoring Delta Comfort CCTV · PIS · HVAC Delta Passenger Wi-Fi · infotainment Delta Passive monitoring plane: Delta detection & Echo asset status from every zone, no interference with train control Digital Maintenance Gateway: MFA · secure software updates Maintenance engineers: named users, agreed time windows
RazorSecure enforcement & detection Trusted on-board zones Untrusted / external
Core pillars

Four capabilities that define Secure Train

Monitored traffic

Visibility across onboard networks, including MVB/CAN where the right feed exists, not only the main gateway.

Enforced zoning

Segmentation that reduces lateral movement between passenger, comfort, TCMS and safety-related zones.

Secure maintenance

Named users, agreed time windows, controlled software updates and records that are usable in an audit.

Configuration control

Baseline changes, asset drift and unauthorised activity made visible across the fleet.

New build and retrofit

Designed in from day one, or adopted fleet by fleet

For train builders, Secure Train is a framework for bid-ready cyber architecture and assurance evidence. For operators and asset owners, it is a retrofit path that can start with visibility and expand into enforcement when the risk case supports it.

The Secure Train: secure the train as a connected system

Talk to our engineering team

Bring your programme requirements, fleet architecture and risk assessment, including any penetration-test findings. We help train builders meet their operators’ specifications and help operators plan security improvements to existing fleets.

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